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Grades 7–9 Science NGSS MS-PS2-2

Block-on-a-Wedge Physics Simulation

Tilt the ramp, change the friction — the block slides when tanθ beats μ, and mass never matters.

See the teaching outline

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Wedge angle, friction μ and mass sliders. The block holds, then slides.

The inclined plane is where students first meet the surprising truth that a heavy block and a light block slide at the same angle. Instead of asserting it, let them try to break it: raise the mass as high as it goes and watch the slide angle refuse to change.

45-minute outline

How to teach it

  1. Predict (5 min): does a heavier block slide at a smaller angle? Vote.
  2. Test (10 min): raise the mass slider to the max — the slide angle doesn't move.
  3. Explain (15 min): reveal a = g(sinθ − μcosθ); students find the angle where sliding begins.
  4. Check (10 min): Analyze the board and push a short check on tanθ vs μ.
⬇ Download this outline (PDF)
Standard

NGSS MS-PS2-2

This lesson is built to support NGSS MS-PS2-2 for Grades 7–9. Alignment is a teaching guide, not an official endorsement — check it against your district's pacing.

“Watching the class realize mass cancels — that was the whole lesson, and it took two minutes.”
Elena V. 9th-grade physics · Arizona ✔ Verified school educator
Received free beta access. Testimonial shared with permission, per FTC guidance on disclosing material connections.

Teach Block-on-a-Wedge Physics Simulation tomorrow.

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